The Four Gentlemen

Here is the English translation of the passage about the "Four Gentlemen" (四君子) in Chinese culture:

Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, and Chrysanthemum are collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen", and they hold unique symbolic meanings in Chinese culture.

Plum:
The plum blossom blooms in the harsh winter, undaunted by the cold, defying snow and frost. It symbolizes unwavering tenacity, unyielding spirit, and represents lofty, strong character. The small, delicate plum blossoms are either pure white like snow or vibrant red, with a refined, ethereal fragrance that conveys a sense of elegance and sophistication.

Orchid: 
The orchid has a graceful bearing, with a dainty, exquisite flower. It grows in tranquil valleys or by streams, symbolizing detachment from worldly matters, elegance, and purity. The orchid's subtle fragrance is praised as the "fragrance of the monarch", evoking a sense of serene profundity.

Bamboo:
The upright, towering bamboo, evergreen throughout the seasons, symbolizes integrity, resilience, and humility. The hollow, segmented bamboo stalk represents an open, accommodating spirit and unwavering principle. Bamboo also exhibits remarkable vitality, thriving in all environments, imbuing a sense of positive, indomitable spirit.

Chrysanthemum:
The chrysanthemum blooms in the autumn, with its diverse and colorful flowers. It symbolizes detachment from fame and fortune, and a tranquil, lofty spirit. The chrysanthemum withstands the autumn winds and frost, conveying a sense of tenacious resilience.